Skip to decisions
Žuk — ANTON и JELENA
Back to decisions

Heating allocation: amendment to the articles not declared void

Editorial summary

An owner challenged an amendment allowing special heating charges for non-residential premises. The appeal was dismissed: the evidence did not establish a breach of good morals, and the lawfulness of altering the heating system itself was outside this case.

Judgment · Tartu Ringkonnakohtu tsiviilkolleegium · Appeal

Narva linn, Suur tn 8 korteriühistu · 80183476

HeatingCalculation and allocation of heating chargesApartment association meetings and decisionsArticles of association and amendments
Participants and roles
  • Claimant and appellant — XX
  • Defendant — Narva linn, Suur tn 8 korteriühistu

The dispute and the court’s decision

The claimant XX sought a declaration that the general meeting decision of KÜ Vana Loss, now Narva linn, Suur tn 8 korteriühistu, of 20 December 2012 was void. The amendment provided special heating charges for non-residential premises: meter readings plus a charge for indirect heat calculated using part of the floor area. The claimant considered this an unfair increase in other owners’ costs. The circuit court upheld dismissal of the claim. Voidness, meaning no legal effect from the outset, was assessed on the alleged ground of conflict with good morals. Harm to an individual owner’s interests alone did not establish that ground. The court considered the method to account for direct and indirect consumption, while the claimant’s evidence did not establish disproportion sufficient to make the decision contrary to good morals. The court distinguished that issue from possible unlawfulness in altering the heating system, which was outside the case. A breach of law likewise did not automatically mean voidness; no separate claim to invalidate the decision had been brought, and the time limit for doing so had expired. The case also did not decide whether the claimant could refuse particular invoices: a good-faith defence to collection would require separate assessment. The appeal was dismissed and the judgment of 28 November 2013 upheld. The claimant bears costs in both instances.

Outcome of this decision

The appeal was dismissed and the refusal to declare the meeting decision void was upheld. The claimant bears costs in both instances; the lawfulness of changing the heating system and the obligation to pay particular invoices were not determined.

Entry into force has not been reverified

Case history